Publications

Professional publications and guides

Legislative changes, application guides and calculation notes.

Payroll

Why does net pay fall during the year?

Gross pay stays the same, yet the amount reaching the employee falls in the second half of the year. The cause is not a missing raise: income tax is calculated on a cumulative base.

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Payroll

Calculating severance and notice pay

Both depend on termination of the employment contract, but their conditions, ceilings and taxation differ. Confusing them creates both underpayment and penalty risk.

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Filings

The abolition of Ba-Bs forms: what changed?

The forms prepared at the end of every month for years are no longer filed. The obligation is gone; the audit logic behind it is not — it has been strengthened.

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Formation

Sole trader, limited or joint-stock?

Entity type is not a preference but a computable question. The right answer differs from business to business; what decides it is expected profit, number of shareholders, liability preference and whether profit stays in the business.

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Reporting

Inflation accounting suspended until 2027

Provisional Article 37, added to the Tax Procedure Law by Law No. 7571, provides that financial statements will not be subject to inflation accounting for the 2025, 2026 and 2027 periods, regardless of whether the conditions are met.

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Compliance

E-ledger certification: deadlines and the annual election

The certificate (berat) is the seal proving that an electronic ledger has not been altered. Failing to upload it in time can lead to the ledger being treated as uncertified.

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Tax

Who is liable under VAT withholding?

Withholding shifts part of the tax from the seller to the buyer for declaration and payment. Applied incorrectly it causes problems on both sides: liability for the buyer, a lost refund for the seller.

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Technology

Who is responsible in AI-assisted accounting?

Automation speeds up recording, lowers error rates and simplifies reconciliation. But the consequence of a wrong classification is borne by the professional; that is the one thing technology has not changed.

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International

Transfer pricing documentation

The burden of proving that prices with related parties are at arm's length rests with the taxpayer. A gap in documentation costs evidential strength before any assessment is even made.

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Company Law

Accounting and tax during liquidation

Liquidation is not simply closing a company; it is the process of paying debts, collecting receivables and distributing what remains to shareholders. It has its own accounting and tax rules.

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Incentives

The investment incentive certificate: process and monitoring

An incentive certificate is not a permission but an undertaking. In return for the support it provides, the investment must be completed as set out in the certificate; monitoring therefore matters as much as the application.

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Accounting

Depreciation and the renewal fund

Depreciation converts the value of a fixed asset into expense over its useful life. The renewal fund defers taxation of the gain on disposal, provided a replacement is acquired.

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Reporting

TSRS: the assurance period in sustainability reporting

Sustainability reporting is no longer a voluntary communications exercise; for businesses above defined thresholds it is a standards-based obligation subject to assurance.

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Accounting

Provisions for doubtful debts and worthless receivables

An uncollectable receivable does not become an expense by itself. Both making a provision and writing off a receivable have statutory conditions; an entry made before they are met invites challenge.

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Tax

Service exports: income deduction and VAT exemption

In preparation
E-commerce

Tax and reporting duties in e-commerce

In preparation
Payroll

Annual leave, overtime and weekly rest pay

In preparation
Tax

Expense and depreciation limits on passenger cars

In preparation
Compliance

Taxpayer rights during a tax audit

In preparation

Key Figures

Core parameters for 2026

Effective for 2026. Provided for information; please verify before acting.
Minimum wage — gross
0.00TRY / month
Minimum wage — net
0.00TRY / month
Social security ceiling
0.00TRY / month
First income tax bracket
0TRY · 15%
Stamp duty (wages)
0.000%
Employer cost of minimum wage
0.00TRY / month · no incentive

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